Products
SYNE Climate Risk Management Enterprise Sustainability SYNE Trust SYNE One SYNE Plus
Solutions
SYNE Ratings ↗ SYNE Asset Marketplace SYNE Carbon Green Finance Professional Services Market Intelligence
Segments
Enterprises Small Business Non-Profits & Foundations Individuals Financial Institutions Governments Regulators
Resources
Developer Hub Industries Partners Pricing Insights Case Studies Blog
Company
About SYNE Leadership Global Presence SYNE Institute SYNE Foundation Careers Press & Media Contact Us
Login
The risk management ecosystem for climate economy

Every climate risk, modelled and scored as a Value at Risk you can act on.

SYNE Climate Risk Management is unifying physical, transition, nature, water, supply-chain, regulatory, financial climate risk along with emissions risk into one continuously-scored ecosystem, with climate modelling that translates exposure directly into SYNE Climate Value at Risk. This is climate risk specifically, not general enterprise, financial or operational risk - so the evidence and the exposure it explains live on one page, not two.

Need advisory support putting this to work? Explore Professional Services →

6
Risk Categories, One Climate Engine
6
Monitoring categories, cross-validated
100+
Countries covered
2M+
Suppliers risk-scored
Unified Climate Risk Engine across the spectrum

The risks that actually threaten assets, operations and value chains.

Each category is scored continuously from live data - not reconstructed once a year for an audit.

Physical Risk

Acute and chronic hazards that damage assets and disrupt operations.

Heat, floods & bushfires
Storms & drought, asset-level
Learn more

Transition Risk

Exposure to the shift toward a lower-carbon economy.

Carbon pricing & regulation
Technology & energy transition
Learn more

Nature & Ecosystem Risk

Dependencies on ecosystem services that are already degrading.

Ecosystem degradation
Biodiversity dependencies
Learn more

Water Risk

Where water becomes the binding constraint on operations.

Availability & quality
Infrastructure dependency
Learn more

Supply-Chain Risk

Concentration and disruption risk in the inputs a business depends on.

Pharma, medical equipment & energy
Critical inputs & shipping
Learn more

Regulatory Risk

Exposure to carbon and climate-linked regulation as it actually applies, jurisdiction by jurisdiction.

CBAM exposure across EU import flows
Carbon tax & emissions-trading liability
Learn more
Comprehensive by design

Six risk categories, scored the same way, every time.

Every category draws on the same underlying data model - so a facility's flood exposure and a supplier's shipping-route risk are directly comparable, not built on different assumptions.

6Risk categories
100+Countries
2M+Suppliers
ContinuousRescoring cadence
01 - Physical Risk

Acute and chronic hazards, scored at asset level.

Physical risk is modelled based on each location, in granularity - combining satellite observation, ground sensor data and forward-looking climate model downscaling, so the impact of any climate event becomes predictable for SYNE.

Heat

Extreme-heat day frequency, workforce productivity loss, cooling-cost escalation and heat-driven asset degradation.

Floods

Riverine, coastal and flash-flood exposure, modelled to facility footprint using elevation and hydrology data.

Bushfires

Fire-weather indices, proximity to fuel load and historical burn-scar patterns, refreshed each fire season.

Storms

Tropical cyclones, hurricanes and hailstorms - wind and precipitation severity scored against asset construction standards.

Drought

Precipitation deficit and soil-moisture trends, tracked against agricultural and operational water dependency.

Modelled using satellite and ground-level telemetry from SYNE Climate Risk Management's own monitoring layer, downscaled against forward-looking climate pathways for each asset location.
02 - Transition Risk

Exposure to a lower-carbon economy, quantified.

Transition risk isn't a single number - it's the combined effect of policy, price, technology and market shifts, each tracked as the regulatory and commercial landscape moves.

Carbon Pricing

Exposure to carbon taxes, emissions trading schemes and border adjustment mechanisms such as CBAM, modelled against current and proposed price pathways.

Regulation

Policy tightening and stranded-asset risk from standards that phase out or restrict specific assets, processes or products.

Technology

Disruption risk from lower-carbon substitutes reaching cost parity faster than incumbent assets can be depreciated.

Energy Transition

Fossil-fuel phase-down exposure and energy-mix shift risk, scored against each asset's current energy dependency.

03 - Nature & Ecosystem Risk

Dependencies most registers still miss.

Nature-related risk is where TNFD-aligned disclosure is heading - and where most risk registers still have the least visibility.

Ecosystem Degradation

Land-use change, deforestation exposure and habitat loss tracked against every facility and sourcing region in the register.

Biodiversity Dependencies

Operational reliance on pollination, soil health and other ecosystem services - mapped through input-output dependency modelling, not self-reported estimates.

Geospatial land-use and biodiversity-intactness data sourced through our Zixent partnership.
04 - Water Risk

Where water becomes the binding constraint.

Water risk is scored at basin level and facility level together - because a business can be water-secure on paper and water-constrained in the specific basin it actually operates in.

Availability

Basin-level water-stress indices and scarcity trends, tracked against facility-level withdrawal volumes.

Quality

Contamination and pollution risk to the water sources a facility or its suppliers depend on.

Infrastructure Dependency

Reliance on municipal supply, irrigation systems or shared infrastructure - and how resilient that infrastructure actually is.

Water Assets Risk

Condition and performance risk in the water infrastructure a facility owns or depends on - sewage treatment plants (STP), effluent treatment plants (ETP), rainwater and water-harvesting systems, and desalination or recycling assets.

05 - Supply-Chain Risk

Concentration risk in what a business actually depends on.

Supply-chain risk is scored down to the individual supplier - drawing on the same 2M+ supplier register used across the platform - with particular depth in sectors where single-source dependency is common.

Pharmaceuticals

Active pharmaceutical ingredient sourcing concentration, scored for single-source and geographically-clustered exposure.

Medical Equipment

Critical device and component supply risk, including semiconductor and precision-component dependencies.

Energy

Fuel and power input dependency, including exposure to single-grid or single-supplier energy arrangements.

Critical Inputs

Raw material and mineral concentration risk, scored where a small number of sources account for most of a category's supply.

Shipping

Logistics-route and port-disruption risk, including chokepoint exposure and historical delay patterns by route.

Food & Beverages

Commodity, perishability and seasonal-yield risk across agricultural inputs and processed food supply chains.

Fertilisers & Chemicals

Feedstock and precursor concentration risk, a large and often overlooked exposure across agriculture-linked and industrial supply chains.

Every supplier carries its own risk profile - extended further with SYNE Trust for cradle-to-grave tracking.
06 - Regulatory Risk

Exposure to the rules, not just the physics.

Carbon and climate regulation now carries a direct cost - scored the same way as any other risk category, mapped to the specific jurisdictions an entity actually trades in or operates from.

CBAM (EU)

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism exposure for goods imported into the EU, scored by embedded emissions and covered sector.

Carbon Tax & ETS Liability

Direct carbon tax and emissions-trading scheme exposure, jurisdiction by jurisdiction, priced against an entity's actual emissions profile.

Disclosure Mandates

Exposure to mandatory climate disclosure regimes - CSRD, SEC-adjacent and equivalent regimes - where non-compliance itself carries financial risk.

Regulatory exposure flows straight into Enterprise Sustainability's disclosure and compliance reporting.
Two lenses, one register

Every risk category rolls up two ways.

Physical, transition, nature, water and supply-chain risk aren't just environmental categories - each one carries a financial consequence and a non-financial one, scored side by side.

Financial Risk

What it does to the balance sheet

Asset valuation impact, insurance and premium exposure, cost-of-capital effects, and balance-sheet exposure to unhedged physical and transition risk.

ValuationAsset & portfolio impact
InsurancePremium exposure
Non-Financial Risk

What it does to the license to operate

Regulatory and compliance exposure, reputational risk, operational disruption, and legal or liability exposure arising from the same underlying events.

RegulatoryCompliance exposure
OperationalDisruption risk
Quantified, not just scored

Climate Value at Risk - putting a number on exposure.

A risk score tells you where exposure sits. Climate Value at Risk (Climate VaR) puts a probability-weighted number on it - translating physical, transition, water and supply-chain risk into the same quantitative language used for financial risk.

Value at Risk (VaR)

The maximum expected loss from climate exposure at a given confidence level (95% or 99%) over a defined time horizon - a single figure finance teams can hold assets or portfolios against.

Conditional VaR (CVaR)

The average loss in the scenarios beyond the VaR threshold - where standard VaR understates severity, CVaR captures how bad the tail actually gets.

Stress Testing

Modelling specific adverse events - a 1-in-100-year flood, a sudden carbon-price shock - to see the acute impact on a given asset or portfolio, independent of probability weighting.

Scenario Modelling

Running the register through forward-looking pathways - including NGFS scenarios (Orderly, Disorderly, Hot House World) - to see how exposure evolves under different climate and policy futures.

Illustrative loss distribution - asset portfolio
Transition scenario severity Baseline
OrderlyDisorderlyHot House World
Expected loss (mean)1.0×
VaR (95th percentile)3.2×
CVaR (tail average beyond 95th)4.8×
Stress scenario (1-in-100yr event)6.1×

Drag the slider to see how a more severe transition pathway (higher carbon prices, faster policy tightening) scales expected loss, VaR and CVaR across the same portfolio.

Why it matters
  • A single quantified figure finance teams can actually use - not a qualitative rating
  • Tail-risk visibility that VaR alone misses, via CVaR
  • Forward-looking resilience testing, not just historical-loss modelling
  • Supports capital allocation, insurance placement and regulatory climate stress-test requirements
  • One consistent quantification framework across physical, transition, water and supply-chain risk
Where the scores above come from

The earth-asset evidence that underpins every risk score.

The six risk categories above aren't self-reported - each one is underwritten by continuous monitoring across six categories, each cross-validated against at least one other independent source.

Satellite Monitoring

Multispectral and high-frequency satellite imagery for large-scale land and asset monitoring.

Daily to weekly revisit frequency
Historical baselines & change detection
Learn more

Soil & Ground-Level Data

In-situ sensors and field surveys that verify what satellites can only estimate from orbit.

Ground sensor telemetry, continuous
Site-level calibration against imagery
Learn more

Third-Party Data Integration

Authoritative external data, ingested and cross-checked rather than taken at face value.

Meteorological & hydrological feeds
Geological & research datasets
Learn more

Water Digitisation

Water bodies, basins and flows, mapped and tracked rather than estimated from rainfall averages.

Basin & watershed mapping
Surface & groundwater level tracking
Learn more

Border & Land Monitoring

Land-use change and encroachment, tracked against historical baselines for every monitored site.

Deforestation & encroachment alerts
Border integrity monitoring
Learn more

Environmental Monitoring

Air quality, biodiversity and ecosystem health, tracked as continuously as physical assets.

Air quality & pollution source tracking
Biodiversity & habitat health indices
Learn more
Comprehensive by design

Six monitoring categories, cross-validated the same way, every time.

No single category stands alone - satellite observation is checked against ground sensors, ground sensors against third-party records, so no score downstream rests on one unverified source.

6Monitoring categories
100+Countries
DailySatellite refresh
ContinuousGround validation
01 - Satellite Monitoring

Coverage no ground survey can match, refreshed daily.

Satellite observation is the backbone of the monitoring layer - the only method that can watch every asset in the register at once, and watch it again tomorrow.

Multispectral & Hyperspectral Imagery

Beyond visible light - vegetation health, moisture content and material composition, read from spectral bands the human eye can't see.

High-Frequency Revisit Monitoring

Daily to weekly revisit cycles, so change is caught within days - not discovered a year later at the next audit.

Historical Baselines & Change Detection

Every site carries a multi-year historical baseline, so today's imagery is compared against an actual trend, not a single snapshot.

Asset-Level Geocoding

Imagery is tagged and clipped to the exact footprint of each registered asset - not a regional average dressed up as a site figure.

02 - Soil & Ground-Level Data

Where satellite estimation stops and verification starts.

Satellites see the surface. Ground data confirms what's actually happening at it - and calibrates every satellite estimate against it.

In-Situ Soil Sampling Networks

Distributed soil sampling points that verify carbon content, moisture and contamination at ground truth, not remote estimate.

Ground Sensor Telemetry

Continuous readings for moisture, temperature and soil chemistry, streamed rather than collected on a periodic field visit.

Site-Level Calibration

Ground readings are used to calibrate and correct satellite-derived estimates for that specific site - not applied as a generic correction factor.

Field Survey Integration

Manual field surveys feed directly into the same register - no separate spreadsheet reconciled at year-end.

03 - Third-Party Data Integration

Authoritative sources, cross-checked, not just cited.

External data is only as useful as the diligence applied to it - every third-party feed is cross-validated against at least one independent source before it enters the register.

Meteorological & Hydrological Feeds

National weather and river-gauge data, integrated to underpin flood, drought and storm exposure modelling.

Geological & Seismic Data

Ground-stability and seismic-hazard records, relevant to asset siting and long-term physical risk assessment.

Academic & Research Datasets

Peer-reviewed environmental and climate datasets, incorporated where they improve on operational data quality.

Cross-Validation by Design

No third-party feed is accepted as a sole source - every integration is checked against satellite or ground data before use.

04 - Water Digitisation

Water risk needs water data, not rainfall averages.

Water digitisation turns basins, watersheds and withdrawal points into a live data layer - the same data that underwrites SYNE Climate Risk Management's water-risk register.

Basin & Watershed Mapping

Every facility's water source mapped to its actual basin - not assumed from national or regional averages.

Surface & Groundwater Level Tracking

Continuous water-level data for surface reservoirs and groundwater aquifers a facility actually depends on.

Water Quality Monitoring

Contamination and pollution tracking for the specific water sources feeding operations, not a generic regional quality index.

Infrastructure & Withdrawal Mapping

Withdrawal points and shared infrastructure dependencies mapped, so infrastructure risk is visible before it becomes a shortage.

05 - Border & Land Monitoring

Land-use change, caught while it's still small.

Land encroachment and deforestation rarely happen overnight - they happen gradually, at the edges. That's exactly where continuous monitoring outperforms an annual site visit.

Land-Use Change Detection

Every monitored parcel compared against its own historical baseline to flag change as soon as it appears.

Deforestation & Encroachment Alerts

Automated alerts the moment vegetation loss or boundary encroachment is detected at a monitored site.

Border Integrity Monitoring

Consistent monitoring of land and facility boundaries - relevant for both regulatory compliance and physical security.

Historical Land-Cover Baselines

Multi-year land-cover records for every site, so a single image is always read against a documented trend.

06 - Environmental Monitoring

The ecosystem context behind every disclosure.

Environmental monitoring covers what neither a supplier survey nor a satellite pass alone can fully capture - air, biodiversity and the broader ecosystem a business actually operates within.

Air Quality Tracking

Particulate and pollutant concentration data for monitored sites, tracked against local and international thresholds.

Biodiversity & Habitat Health Indices

Habitat intactness and biodiversity indices tracked over time - the same data used in SYNE Climate Risk Management's nature-risk scoring.

Ecosystem Service Mapping

Dependencies on pollination, water filtration and other ecosystem services, mapped to the operations that rely on them.

Pollution Source Detection

Point-source pollution identification near monitored sites, flagged before it shows up in a community or regulatory complaint.

Two outputs, one verification layer

Every category serves two different audiences.

The same satellite, ground and third-party data supports two distinct outputs - a physical evidence base for risk and insurance, and an audit-ready evidence base for regulators and raters.

Physical Verification

The evidence base for risk & insurance

Asset-level monitoring data that underwrites physical, water and nature risk scores in SYNE Climate Risk Management, and supports underwriting and stress-test modelling for insurers.

Asset-LevelNot regional average
Cross-ValidatedMultiple sources
Regulatory Verification

The evidence base for disclosure & ratings

Audit-ready monitoring records that back Enterprise Sustainability's disclosures and underpin the independent scoring that SYNE Ratings applies at arm's length.

Audit-ReadyFull data lineage
IndependentThird-party checkable
Quantified confidence, not just coverage

Every data point carries its own confidence score.

Coverage alone doesn't tell you how much to trust a number. Every monitoring data point in SYNE Climate Risk Management carries a confidence score based on source quality, cross-validation, and how recently it was refreshed.

Ground-Truth Calibration

Every satellite-derived estimate is calibrated against in-situ ground data wherever ground coverage exists, correcting for local conditions a remote sensor can't see.

Multi-Source Cross-Validation

No score rests on one source alone - satellite, ground and third-party records are checked against each other before a figure enters the register.

Confidence Scoring

Every data point carries an explicit confidence percentage, so downstream products know exactly how much weight to place on it.

Continuous Recalibration

As new satellite passes and ground reports arrive, confidence scores are recalculated automatically - not reset once a year.

Data confidence by source type
Ground sensors97%
Satellite (multispectral)92%
Historical baseline90%
Third-party feeds88%
Why it matters
  • Downstream products know exactly how much weight to give each figure
  • Assurance providers can review the methodology, not just the result
  • Gaps in coverage are visible, rather than silently backfilled with estimates
  • Confidence improves automatically as ground coverage expands
Business perspective

The same register and monitoring layer, read differently from every seat.

A continuously-scored, independently-monitored register is genuinely useful well beyond the team that maintains it - here's what it changes for six different perspectives.

Enterprises

A single register instead of five spreadsheets across facilities, business units and geographies, backed by asset-level monitoring no annual site visit could match - with a costed view of where resilience investment actually pays back.

Financial Institutions

Asset-level physical and transition risk, independently verified against collateral condition, that plugs directly into green-lending pricing and portfolio monitoring - a loan book's climate exposure as a live number, not an annual estimate.

Insurance

Asset-level physical risk scores and stress-test outputs, grounded in satellite and ground-sensor evidence, that support underwriting and premium pricing with data more granular than regional catastrophe models alone.

Capital Markets

Comparable Climate VaR and CVaR figures across a portfolio of issuers or assets, giving investors a consistent basis to evaluate exposure and price it into allocation decisions.

Regulators

Consistent, audit-ready risk data with a clear line back to source imagery and sensor readings - built for the same scenario and stress-test expectations regulators already require of financial institutions.

Governments

Sector and country-level visibility into physical, water and supply-chain exposure across the economy, refreshed continuously rather than surveyed periodically - useful for infrastructure planning and national adaptation strategy alike.

The risk core

One register. Every other product reads from it.

SYNE Climate Risk Management isn't a standalone report - it's the data layer the rest of the platform is priced, verified and disclosed against.

ES
Enterprise Sustainability

Becomes the disclosure output

The same risk register maps directly to CSRD, TCFD and GRI disclosure requirements - no separate data collection exercise.

SR
SYNE Ratings

Scores it independently

SYNE Ratings draws on this same register - kept arm's-length - for ESG, sustainability and carbon ratings.

GF
Green Finance

Prices lending against it

Green and sustainability-linked loans are originated and priced directly against the register's financial-risk lens.

TR
SYNE Trust

Traces the supply chain

Supply-chain risk scores flow into cradle-to-grave product tracking, down to the individual supplier.

S+
SYNE Plus

Turns a score into a sustainable investment opportunity

A well-scored register isn't just a compliance artefact - it's the basis for a sustainable investment opportunity. SYNE Plus matches investors, founders and lenders against this same climate risk scoring, so capital finds the assets already proven to be lower-risk.

Case studies

How different sectors put the register to work.

Illustrative examples of SYNE Climate Risk Management deployed across sectors.

Agriculture

A processor scoring water risk across growing regions

Challenge: Water availability risk varied sharply across five sourcing regions, with no consistent way to compare them.

5Regions scored consistently
2Regions flagged for contingency sourcing

A single water-risk score per region let procurement compare exposure directly, instead of relying on anecdotal reports from local teams.

Real Estate

A property fund scoring physical risk portfolio-wide

Challenge: A 40-asset portfolio spanning multiple flood and heat zones, with insurance renewals due across three different quarters.

40Assets scored for physical risk
3Renewal cycles informed by scores

Asset-level physical risk scores, verified against satellite and ground-sensor monitoring, gave the fund a defensible basis to negotiate premiums ahead of renewal, rather than accepting insurer pricing as given.

Energy

A utility modelling transition risk exposure

Challenge: No consistent way to quantify exposure to carbon pricing and technology shifts across a mixed generation portfolio.

1Consolidated transition-risk score
QuarterlyRescoring cadence

A single transition-risk score, rescored quarterly, replaced a static annual scenario analysis that was out of date within months of publication.

What's next

The register is the start, not the end.

Once climate risk is scored and verified, here's where organisations typically take it next.

Score your own climate risk register.

Bring your asset, supplier and operational data - or start from sector benchmarks. Walk away with a live, independently-monitored view of where your exposure actually sits.

A working demo on your own data Scoped to the risk categories you need first No commitment - just a clear view of exposure